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EXERCISE FOR HEART PATIENTS |
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CAN HEART PATIENT DO EXERCISE ? : |
YES ! |
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Exercise, done with appropriate medical advice, is not only safe but is actually very benefitial for heart patients. Lack of exercise is an important and major risk factor for heart disease. Exercise not only helps prevent heart disease, but it also reduces risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, anxiety-depression, and stress. Ideally, you should exercise four to five times a week for 30-50 minutes within your target heart rate.Your health can benefit even by 30-40 minutes of moderate activity per day, such as stair climbing, doing household chores yourself, walking to work instead of going by vehicle, or gardening. It is not just aerobic exercise such as brisk walking, cycling, and swimming that is recommended. Weight lifting [ light weights] or resistance training can also be done to increase your muscle strength, to reduce your body fat, and to increase your independence. |
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SOCIAL GOALS WHAT IS CARDIAC FITNESS ? |
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Cardiac fitness is being able to do more physical work or respond to greater energy demands for longer periods of time without being tired. This is done by training or conditioning the heart and muscles to use its available oxygen and ‘fuel' better. Just as some cars are more efficient and get more miles to the gallons of fuel, our bodies can become more efficient and do more work with less effort and fatigue. |
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HOW TO START EXERCISE PROGRAM ? |
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The exercise program begins with an EXERCISE TEST. This test will tell you how your heart rate and blood pressure respond during exercise, and also how much physical stamina you have at this stage of your recovery. This test also tells whether during exercise there are any changes in ECG suggesting abnormality of rate, rhythm or blood supply of the heart. This test also tells you how much exercise is safe for you. |
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TYPE OF ACTIVITY : |
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The best type of exercise or activity for conditioning the heart and muscles is called aerobic, which means that the muscles use oxygen when they work. These exercise require continuous, rhythmic movement of the larger muscle groups such as the legs or arms. Examples of aerobic exercise include, walking, cycling, jogging, swimming, etc. The type of activity for your exercise is based on your preference and ability. One or more of these exercises may be done during your exercise session . |
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INTENSITY OF EXERCISE : |
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The intensity of exercise should raise your heart rate within your “target range”. This range describes that amount of exercise that will give you the best conditioning, but will not exceed your safe limits of exercise. |
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The target range is a percentage ( 70-85 % ) of your maximum heart rate which you achieved on your exercise stress test. OR your age related maximum heart rate i.e. 220 minus your age, if you are a healthy person. |
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