|
|
|
EXERCISE FOR HEART PATIENTS |
|
CAN HEART PATIENT DO
EXERCISE ? : |
YES ! |
|
Exercise, done with appropriate medical advice, is not only safe but is
actually very benefitial for heart patients. Lack of exercise is an important and major risk
factor for heart disease. Exercise not only helps prevent heart disease, but it also reduces
risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, anxiety-depression, and stress.
Ideally, you should exercise four to five times a week for 30-50 minutes within your target
heart rate.Your health can benefit even by 30-40 minutes of moderate activity per day, such
as stair climbing, doing household chores yourself, walking to work instead of going by
vehicle, or gardening. It is not just aerobic exercise such as brisk walking, cycling, and
swimming that is recommended. Weight lifting [ light weights] or resistance training can
also be done to increase your muscle strength, to reduce your body fat, and to increase your
independence.
|
|
|
SOCIAL GOALS WHAT IS CARDIAC FITNESS ? |
|
Cardiac fitness is being able to do more physical work or respond to
greater energy demands for longer periods of time without being tired. This is done by
training or conditioning the heart and muscles to use its available oxygen and ‘fuel'
better. Just as some cars are more efficient and get more miles to the gallons of fuel, our
bodies can become more efficient and do more work with less effort and fatigue.
|
|
HOW TO START EXERCISE PROGRAM ? |
|
|
The exercise program begins with an EXERCISE TEST. This test will tell
you how your heart rate and blood pressure respond during exercise, and also how much
physical stamina you have at this stage of your recovery. This test also tells whether
during exercise there are any changes in ECG suggesting abnormality of rate, rhythm or blood
supply of the heart. This test also tells you how much exercise is safe for you.
|
|
|
TYPE OF ACTIVITY
: |
|
|
The best type of exercise or activity for conditioning the heart
and muscles is called aerobic, which means that the muscles use oxygen when they work.
These exercise require continuous, rhythmic movement of the larger muscle groups such
as the legs or arms. Examples of aerobic exercise include, walking, cycling, jogging,
swimming, etc. The type of activity for your exercise is based on your preference and
ability. One or more of these exercises may be done during your exercise session .
|
|
|
INTENSITY OF
EXERCISE : |
|
The intensity of exercise should raise your
heart rate within your “target range”. This range describes that amount of
exercise that will give you the best conditioning, but will not exceed your safe limits of
exercise. |
|
The target range is a percentage ( 70-85 % ) of your maximum heart rate
which you achieved on your exercise stress test. OR your age related maximum heart rate i.e.
220 minus your age, if you are a healthy person.
|
|
|
|
|
|